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OFFICIAL STANDARDS

1: European ecodesign requirements...
... for emissions by virtue of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015 No 1185 from 1 January 2022 emissions from solid fuel local space heaters offered for sale in Europe, calculated as if at at 13 % O2, shall not exceed

Particulate matter (PM)
Open fires: 50 mg/m³
Closed stoves burning wood logs: PM 40 mg/m³
Pellet stoves: 20 mg/m³
Organic gaseous compounds (OGCs), measured as Carbon
Open fires 120 mgC/m³
Closed stoves: 60 mgC/m³
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Open fires 2 000 mg/m³
Closed stoves 1 500 mg/m³
Pellet stoves 300 mg/m³ at 13 % O2.
Nitrogen oxides (NOx as NO2)
Wood fuels: 200 mg/m³
Fossil solid fuel shall not exceed 300 mg/m³

2: European EN 16510-1. Residential solid fuel burning appliances. Part 1
On closed Stoves burning wood logs, emissions as if at 13% O2 not to exceed:
Carbon monoxide (CO) not to exceed 0.3%
Efficiency 65%+
Particulate matter (PM), Organic gaseous compounds (OGCs), and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) all to be stated by the manufacturer

These are some of the Official British, Irish and European Standards for Solid Fuel appliances. Printed copies can be purchased from National Standards Organizations, such as the British Standards Institute: http://shop.bsigroup.com/, the National Standards authority of Ireland: www.nsai.ie or your local library may give you access to an online subscription at no direct cost to you.

See also: CE Marking, Test Laboratories

European Air Quality Standards
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/quality/standards.htm

APPLIANCES
BS1251 Fireplaces:1987 Open Fireplace Components
BS4834 Open Fires:1990 Inset open fires (inc. boilers)
BS3376 Convector Fires:1994 Open fires with convection
BS3248 Sparkguards:1986 Sparkguards
BS8423 Fireguards: 2002 Fireguards
EN12815 Cookers:2001 Cookers.
EN13229 Inset Stoves:2001 Inset appliances + open fires
EN13240 Stoves:2001 Roomheating Stoves
EN14785 Pellet Stoves:2006 Wood Pellet Stoves
DRAFT EN 15821:2008 Sauna stoves
EN15250 Masonry stoves:2007 Slow heat release appliances (Masonry stoves etc)
EN1860 Barbecues:2003 Barbecues
EN 12809:2001 Independent boilers up to 50 kW
EN 303-5:1999 Heating boilers for solid fuels

FUELS
BS 7952:2001 Solid firelighters
BS 3142-2:1990 Manufactured solid smokeless fuels
BS 4845-1:1972 Sampling of smokeless fuels - coke
BS 4845-2:1979 Sampling of Smokeless fuels - other than coke
EN 14774:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of moisture content.
EN 14775:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of ash content.
EN 14918:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of calorific value.   
EN 14961-1:2010 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. General requirements
EN 15103:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of bulk density.
EN 15148:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of the content of volatile matter.
EN 15210-1:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes. Pellets
EN 15234-2:2012 Solid biofuels. Fuel quality assurance. Wood pellets for non-industrial use
EN 15234-3:2012 Solid biofuels. Fuel quality assurance. Wood briquettes for non-industrial use
EN 15234-4:2012 Solid biofuels. Fuel quality assurance. Wood chips for non-industrial use
EN 15234-5:2012 Solid biofuels. Fuel quality assurance. Firewood for non-industrial use
EN 15234-6:2012 Solid biofuels. Fuel quality assurance. Non-woody pellets for non-industrial use
EN 16126:2012 Solid biofuels. Determination of particle size distribution of disintegrated pellets.
EN 16127:2012 Solid biofuels. Determination of length and diameter of pellets.
EN ISO 16559:2014 Solid biofuels. Terminology, definitions and descriptions.
EN ISO 17225-2:2014 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Graded wood pellets
EN ISO 17225-3:2014 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Graded wood briquettes
EN ISO 17225-5:2014 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Graded firewood
EN ISO 17225-6:2014 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Graded non-woody pellets
EN ISO 17225-7:2014 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Graded non-woody briquettes
ISO 16995. Solid biofuels. Determination of the water soluble content of chloride, sodium and potassium.
DD CEN/TS 15370-1:2006 Solid biofuels. Method for the determination of ash melting behaviour. Characteristic temperatures method
DD CEN/TS 15439:2006 Biomass gasification. Tar and particles in product gases. Sampling and analysis.
PD CEN/TR 15569:2009 Solid biofuels. A guide for a quality assurance system.
DRAFTS
EN 14778:2011 Solid biofuels. Sampling.
EN 14780:2011 Solid biofuels. Sample preparation.
EN 14961-4:2011 Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Wood chips for non-industrial use
EN 15104:2011 Solid biofuels. Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. Instrumental methods.
EN 15105:2011 Solid biofuels. Determination of the water soluble chloride, sodium and potassium content.
EN 15149-1:2010 Solid biofuels. Determination of particle size distribution. Oscillating screen method using sieve apertures of 1 mm and above
EN 15149-2:2010 Solid biofuels. Determination of particle size distribution. Vibrating screen method using sieve apertures of 3,15 mm and below
EN 15149-2. Solid biofuels. Determination of particle size distribution. Part 2. Horizontal screen method using sieve apertures of 3,15 mm and below.
EN 15150:2011 Solid biofuels. Determination of particle density.
EN 15210-2:2010 Solid biofuels. Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes. Briquettes
EN 15234-1:2011 Solid biofuels. Fuel quality assurance. General requirements
EN 15289:2011 Solid biofuels. Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine.
EN 15290:2011 Solid biofuels. Determination of major elements. Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na and Ti.
EN 15296:2011 Solid biofuels. Conversion of analytical results from one basis to another.
EN 15297:2011 Solid biofuels. Determination of minor elements. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn.
EN ISO 16948. Solid biofuels. Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen.
EN ISO 16967. Solid biofuels. Determination of major elements.
EN ISO 16968. Solid biofuels. Determination of minor elements. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn.
EN ISO 16993. Solid biofuels. Conversion of analytical results from one basis to another.
EN ISO 16994. Solid biofuels. Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine.
EN ISO 17225-1. Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Part 1. General requirements .
EN ISO 17225-4. Solid biofuels. Fuel specifications and classes. Part 4. Graded wood chips.
EN ISO 17828. Solid biofuels. Determination of bulk density.
EN ISO 17829. Solid Biofuels. Determination of length and diameter of pellets.
EN ISO 17831-1. Solid biofuels. Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes. Pellets.
EN ISO 17831-2. Solid biofuels. Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes. Briquettes.
EN ISO 18122. Solid biofuels. Determination of ash content.
EN ISO 18123. Solid biofuels. Determination of the content of volatile matter.
EN ISO 18134-1. Solid biofuels. Determination of moisture content. Oven dry method. Total moisture. Reference method.
EN ISO 18134-2. Solid biofuels. Determination of moisture content. Oven dry method. Total moisture. Simplified method.
EN ISO 18134-3. Solid biofuels. Determination of moisture content. Oven dry method. Moisture in general analysis simple.
Status: Current, Work in hand Published 28/02/2011
ISO 426:1990 Briquetted peat - specification and test methods

CHIMNEYS
EN 1457:1999 Chimneys - Clay/ceramic liners
EN 13063-1:2007 Chimneys - System chimneys with clay/ceramic liners - sootfire resistance
EN 13063-2:2005 Chimneys - System chimneys with clay/ceramic liners - wet test methods
EN 13063-3:2007 Chimneys - System chimneys with clay/ceramic liners. air flue system chimneys
EN 1806:2006 Chimneys - Clay/ceramic flue blocks
EN1856 Metal Chimneys Part 1:2009 Chimneys - Metal system chimneys
EN1856 Metal Chimneys Part 2:2009 Chimneys - Metal liners and connecting flue pipes
EN 1857:2003 Chimneys - Concrete flue liners
EN 12446:2003 Chimneys - Concrete outer wall elements
EN 13384 -1:2002 Chimneys - Calculation methods - Chimneys serving one appliance
EN 13384-2:2002 Chimneys - Calculation methods - Chimneys serving more than one appliance
EN 13384-3:2002 Chimneys - Calculation methods - Development of diagrams and tables
EN 1443:2003 Chimneys - General
EN 15287-1:2007 Chimneys - Design, installation and commissioning of non-roomsealed chimneys

INSTALLATION
BS 8303-1:1994 Installation - Design of installations
BS 8303-2:1994 Installation - Installing and commissioning on site
BS 8303-3:1994 Installation - Design and installation
EN 12828:2003 Heating systems in buildings - Design for water-based heating systems
EN 14336:2004 Heating systems in buildings - Installation etc. of water based heating systems
BS CP 6762-2:1991 In Caravans
BS CP 8511:2010 In Water Craft

EMISSIONS
BS 3841-1:1994 Smoke from solid fuels. 1: General method for determination of smoke emission rate
BS 3841-2:1995 Smoke from solid fuels. 2: Methods for measuring the smoke emission rate
BS 7904: 1998 Guide to Smoke Measurement Units
BS PD 6434-: 1969 Recommendations for the design and testing of smoke reducing appliances



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